Because of the tradition of the people's mouths, only a few notes have to do with the cultural history of the United Arab Emirates or their sub-territories existed. Folklore and mythology are not recorded either. There are many disputes of the origin of Dubai, some people believe it comes from the Persian language, while some believe that the Arabic language is the main source. Many of the opinions were suggested as the origins of the word "Dubai". The first and most likely thought is that Dubai is the Arabic language of Persia, "Dopey" which means "two bases." Another theory is that the word is used through an Arabic proverb: "Daba Dubai" (Arabic: دباب), which means, "They come with a lot of money." According to Fedel Handhal, a researcher in the field of history and culture of the UAE, the word "Dubai" could have come from the daba (Arabic): دب) (a word that originates from Yadub, which means "field"), which involves the slow flows of the Dubai River and the river at that place. Journalist and scholar Ahmad Mohammad Obaid points out that Daba means other than to be in Arabic (Arabic: ج ر) was caused by the rich environment of locusts in the area before they were eliminated. In the 1820s, England's history refers to Dubai as the Al WASL. Very little evidence can be found in Dubai's origins except reference papers and in the stories of the elderly in Dubai.

The Al Fahidi Fortress, built in 1799, is the oldest building in Dubai — now part of the Dubai Museum

A typical landscape in ancient Al Bastakiya

Iron and copper dagger in the Saruq Al Hadid archeological site (1100 BC)

Although ice tools have been found in many places, little is known about the Arab Emirates' first settlement, only some of the places were found. Archeology found in sub-kingdom Dubai, particularly at Al-Atoobosh, Al Sufouh and remarkable treasure from Saruq Al Hadid exhibit stages from Ubaid and Hafit until the Umm Al Nar and Wadi Suq period in the UAE. The Sumerian area lives as Magan, and is a source of metal products, especially copper and copper. Many of the ancient towns of the region were trade centers between the two East and the West. The remains of a wetlands, marginalized swamp, which existed about 7,000 years ago, of Christ, were discovered while building a drainage pipe near Dubai Internet City.

About 5,000 years ago, when the sea process pulled off land, the region covered the sand and it became part of the city's current coastline. Islamic currency pottery was found from the third and fourth centuries. Before Islam, the people in this area worshipped Bajir (also called Bajar). The Byzantine and Sassanian Empire are the two great powers of this era, dominated by the Sassanian people. After Islam spread across the region, the Umayyad Muslim government from the Eastern Muslim world began invading Southeast Arabia, then went to Sassanian. The Dubai museum has conducted exhuts in the Al-Jumayra area (Jumeirah today) and has found several artifacts since the Umayyad.

The oldest reference to Dubai was in 1095, in the Abu Abdullah al-Bakri of the Andalucia-Arab geographical historian. In 1580, Gaspero Balbi, a pearl merchant from Venice (in Italy), visited this area and spoke of Dubai (called Dibei) about the pearl hunt here.

Since 1799, there has been a record of the existence of the Dubai Mall, with the establishment of the coastal fishing village. Early in the 19th century, the Al BuFalasah (Al-Falasi) tribe of the Bani Yas formed Dubai. This area remains under Abu Dhabi's dependence until 1833 under the rule of Sheik Tahun bin Shakhbut of Abu Dhabi. On January 8, 1820, Dubai's chief and other prisoners in the region signed a "Peace Treaty of the Sea" with the British government.

Modern Dubai

In 1833, in spite of their clan, Al Maktoum (also descendent of Al-Falasi) of the Bani Yas, left the Siwa Island of their original home country in the south-west of Abu Dhabi, led the Obeid bin Saeed and Maktoum bin Butti and quickly gained from the nation's Al Falasah Resistance.

On January 8, 1820, Dubai's chief and other prisoners in the region signed a "Peace Treaty of the Sea" with the British government.

In the 1800s, two disasters hit the street. The first was in 1841, an outbreak of smallpox in the Dubai localities, forcing people to move east to Deira. Then, in 1896, a fire had swept over Deira, burned nearly the whole house down, burned half of the House Dubai home, as most of the houses were still built by barasti-brushpin. Next year, many fires start. A female slave was caught in one of the spots that caused fires and was later executed.

A watchtower in the Bur Dubai, around the 19th century.

However, the geographic location of the city continues to attract businessmen from all over the region. In 1901, Dubai Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum was very interested in attracting foreign businessmen through reduced or exemption from the trade tax framework, which made Dubai more centralized than two major regional trade centers at that time, Sharjah and Bandar Lingeh. A key indicator of the importance of the Dubai port is that the ships of the Bombay and Persian Seafood vessel, from 1899 to 1901, which has been paid yearly ships to Dubai. In 1902, the company's ships conducted 21 visits to Dubai and since 1904 onwards, steamships steamed twice as fast as they did in 1906, trading seventy thousand tons of merchandise. The frequency of these ships only speeds up the role of Dubai as a new port and commercial center. Lorimer noted that the move from Lingeh needed 'fair bid to complete and permanent', and also in 1906, the town replaced Lingeh as the head of the Armistice.

The 1908 "Great Hurricane" devastated Dubai and sea submarines at the end of that season, resulting in the loss of dozens of ships and more than 100 people. The disaster is a major obstacle for Dubai, with many families losing their pillars and businesses facing financial difficulties. In a letter sent to the Sultan in 1911, Butti sighed: 'Woe and poverty are raging, as a result they are struggling, robbing and killing themselves.'

Dubai before oil discovery

Typical souk streets of Deira, Dubai

Due to a geographic gap near Iran, Dubai has become a major trading post. Dubai Street is an important port to attract foreign businessmen to visit, mostly from Iran. Many businessmen then settled in this place. In the early part of the 20th century, Dubai was the main port. At the time, Dubai included the Dubai town and the Jumeirah village near there, the Bedouin settlements of the Bani Yas and Manasir tribes.

Dubai was famous for the export pearl until the 1930s, the pearl trade was completely destroyed by the First World War, and then by the Great Depression of the 1929. Along with the collapse of the Pearl industry, Dubai fell into a severe recession and many people were starved or moved to the Persian Gulf.

In the early days since its establishment, Dubai has been in a constant conflict with Abu Dhabi. In 1947 there was a joint northern border dispute between Dubai and Abu Dhabi. The dispute then escalated to war. The British have treated this by setting up a buffer border along the southeast of Ras Hasian Beach. The result was a temporary halt to the war.

In spite of its lack of oil, Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum has used revenues from trade activities to build infrastructure. Private firms were set up to build and operate infrastructure, including electricity, telephone services and airport operator. An airport consisting of a runway established in Dubai in the 1950s in 1959, the first U.S. hotel, the Airlines Hotel, was built. The next is the Embassy and the Carlton Hotel in 1968.

In 1959, ​ saw the establishment of Dubai's first phone company, 51% of IAL's ownership (International Aeradio Ltd) and 49% by Sheik Rashid and local entrepreneurs in 1961, both power companies and phone companies deployed networks. The Water Company (Sheik Rashid, president and large shareholders) built a pipeline from wells in Awir and a series of tank and in 1968, Dubai has a reliable supply of tap water.

The Dubai River in the 60s

On April 7, 1961, MV Dara, based in Dubai, a five thousand-ton British ship along the line between Basra (Iraq), Kuwait and Bombay (India), was subjected to extraordinary winds that sunk off the coast of Dubai. Early next morning in the sea off Umm al-Quwain, an explosion that tore second class apart and started a fire. The captain ordered to leave the ship, but two lifeboats turned and the second explosion happened. A small fleet of ships from Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman and Umm al-Quwain saved those who survived them, but 238 lives died in the disaster.

The construction of Dubai's first airport was started on the northern edge of the town in 1959 and the airport terminal opened in September 1960. The original airport was served by the Gulf Air Zone.

Al Ras County in Deira, Dubai in the 1960s

In 1962, with expenditures on infrastructure projects exceeding their spending, Sheik Rashid asked his brother-in-law, the Qatari ruler to lend to the first bridge across the Dubai River branch. The construction completed in May 1963 and was compensated by a fee that was collected across the bridge.

The BOAC was originally reluctant to start regular flights between Bombay and Dubai, for fear of a lack of seats. However, at a time during the paved roads of Dubai Airport in 1965, a number of foreign airlines compete for landing rights. In 1970, a new airport station was built consisting of the first of Dubai's free stores.

During the 1960s, Dubai was the vibrant gold trade center in the 1968’s about £56m level. The importation of gold from India was banned and therefore trade is considered smuggling, although Dubai's traders pointed out that they were delivering legitimate yellow.

In 1966, more gold was transported from London to Dubai than most of the world, at 4 million ounces. Dubai also received a watch order worth more than $15 million and more than five million ounces of silver. The price of gold in 1967 was 35 dollars an ounce, but its market price in India was 68 dollars an ounce. It is estimated that at the time, the volume of the gold imports from Dubai to India was almost 75% of the world’s total market.

The oil era

A central view of Dubai City from Burj Khalifa

As Abu Dhabi had discovered large oil fields, Dubai had conducted a survey for many years, in the end of 1971, although it was much smaller in Dubai. The town was then subsidized for land transfer to international oil companies. The discovery of oil led to a huge wave of foreign workers entering here, mainly Indian and Pakistani. Between 1968 and 1975, the city’s population increased by more than 300 percent.

Dubai has already embarked on the development and expansion of infrastructure. Oil revenues since 1969 have supported the growth period with Sheik Rashid embarking on a policy to build infrastructure and a diversified economy before the sub-kingdom's reserves were exhausted. Oil was 24 percent of GDP in 1990, but it fell to 7 percent of GDP in 2004.

Business Bay Context

Importantly, one of the first major projects that Sheik Rashid embarked on oil revenues was the construction of a Rashid port, a deep water port built by the crow Halah company. Originally planned to be a four-stop port, it was expanded to sixteen ports when construction took place. The project is a great success with a queue. The port was opened on October 5, 1972, although its ports were used as soon as they were built. The port Rashid will be extended in 1975 to add 35 ports before the larger Jebel Ali port is built.

Port Rashid is the first of the projects planned to be built to create a modern commercial infrastructure, including roads, bridges, schools and hospitals.

Obtain the League laws between the Emirate of nations

Adi Bitar in a meeting with Sheikhs Rashid Al Maktoum, Mohammad Al Maktoum and Maktoum Al Maktoum in Dubai in 1968

Dubai and other 'Coast of the War' have long been a protected country for England, where the British government is interested in foreign policy and defense policy, as well as the deal between the Gulf administrators, signed in 1892, 'Agreement alone', which changed with the announcement by Prime Minister Wilson on 19, on 16 November 19. 68, that all British troops will be withdrawn from the East of Aden. The decision was to take the seaside Estates, along with Qatar and Bahrain to negotiations to reduce stress with the British.

The first unitary decision to be unified between Abu Dhabi, Sheik Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan and Sheik Rashid of Dubai, on February 18, 1968 in a meeting at Argoub Al Sedirah, near Al Semeih, a DESK between the two countries. The two people agreed to work to bring other sub-kingdoms, including Qatar and Bahrain to the alliance. Over the next two years, negotiations and meetings have taken place. The nine-state union never recovered after the October meeting of 1969, where strong intervention in England led to Qatar and Ras Al Khaimah's withdrawal. Bahrain and Qatar have abandoned negotiations, which resulted in six of the seven sub-countries agreeing on the alliance on 18 July 1971.

In 1971, the United Kingdom retreated from the Persian Gulf and the protections that were formed here.

On December 2, 1971, Dubai along with Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Quwain and Fujairah joined the League's Act to establish the United Arab Emirates. The seventh Emirate, Ras Al Khaimah, joined the UAE on Feb. 10, 1972, after Iran joined the Tunbs Islands, claimed sovereignty.

In 1973, Dubai participated in the adoption of the unified currency, the UAE dirhams, and that same year, the previous currency alliance with Qatar was dissolved.

Modern Dubai

2011 Palm Jumeirah and Dubai Marina

In the 1970s, Dubai has continued to grow on the basis of oil and trade income, even as the city underwent a massive immigration from the Lebanese Civil War in Lebanon. A border dispute between the Emirate of Estates continued even after the UAE was founded. Until 1979, an official treaty had put an end to this war. In 1979, Jebel Ali's port was established. In 1985, JAFZA (later Jebel Ali's Free Zone) was built around the port district, which allowed foreign companies to export capital and import labor without restrictions. Dubai and the air industry will continue to grow, typically the opening of Emirates airlines.

The Gulf War of 1990 had a great impact on the city. Due to the uncertain political conditions in the region, many customers have withdrawn large capital from the banks in Dubai. Later in the 1990s, there were several business groups that moved their businesses to Dubai. First was a group from Kuwait, during the Gulf War, and then from Bahrain, in the Islam Shia. Dubai provides refueling facilities for the federation of the Liberation Zone of Jebel Ali in the Gulf War, and, again, in the invasion of Iraq in 2003. The sharp increase in oil prices after the Gulf War caused Dubai to focus on free and tourism trade.

Center of Sharjah-Dubai-Ajman at night.

The red stains of iron oxide in the desert east Dubai.

Dubai is on the coast of the United Arab Emirates and is close to sea level (16 meters above sea level). The Emirate of Dubai borders the border with Abu Dhabi in the south, northeastern Sharjah and southeast of Oman Islam. Hatta, a small part from Dubai, is backed by Oman and the sub-kingdom of Ajman (in the West) and Ras Al Khaimah (in the north). The Persian Gulf Coast of Dubai. Dubai is in 25°16 ′ 11 B ″ 55°18 ′ 34″D / 25,26972°B 55,3094°F of 25,26972; 55,30944 and 4,114 km² was the result of a remarkable expansion from 3,900 square kilometers due to the process of land regeneration from the sea.

Dubai is in the Arab desert. However, Dubai's topography is particularly different from the southern part of the UAE because Dubai's landscape is prominent for its kind of sands, while the South of Dubai is mostly rock deserts. The sand contains many coral and very fine, clean and white crust. In the east of the city, the coastal salt fields, called sabkha, were replaced with long-range sand dunes headed north-south. Further east, the sand dunes spread more and soak the red color of oxide.

Flat sand deserts heading west Hajar, along the borders of Dubai with Oman in Hatta. The Hajar West has a barren, rugged and disruptive landscape, in some areas the mountains rise by about 1,300 meters. Dubai has no natural river or oasis, but there is a natural creek called Dubai Creek, which has been dredged to make enough depth for the big ship to pass. Dubai also has many canyon and slopes marking the presence of West Al Hajar. A vast expanse of sand dunes covering most of the southern Dubai territory, leading directly to the Quarter Empty. Dubai is in a very stable region, the nearest aftershocks are Zagros 200 kilometers from the UAE and there seems to be no lasting impact for Dubai. Experts also predict that the possibility of a tsunami occurring in this area is extremely low because water in the Persian Gulf area is not deep enough to make a tsunami.

Dubai River Rail from the harbor

Sand deserts surrounding the city grow wild grass and palm trees. The six deserts develop in the sabkha Delta east of the city, and ghaf trees developed in the plains near West Al Hajar. Some of the indigenous trees such as rubyness and durian, imported as platinum grow in the natural regions of Dubai. The caterpillar, houbara, striped hyena, North African wildcat, desert fox, and Arabian penises in the desert in Dubai. Dubai is on the migration line between Europe, Asia and Africa. In spring and autumn, more than 320 migrant birds travel through Dubai. Dubai's sea areas are home to over 300 fish, including grouper. However, under heavy arrest due to high nutritional prices, grouper is at risk of disappearing in Dubai. The typical sea creatures off the coast of Dubai includes tropical fish, jellyfish, corals, catfish, dolphins, whales and sharks. The types of tortoises can also be found in the region, including the tortoise and the pinpointed prey - are listed as threatened species.

The Dubai river or the Dubai Creek runs northeast-west across the city. The east of the city is in the areas of Deira. The two sides of the city were the little Sharjah of the East and the city of Al Aweer in the south. Dubai International Airport is south of Deira, while the Palm Deira artificial Islands is north of Deira on the Persian Gulf. Most of Dubai's real estate boom is focused on the west of the Dubai Creek, on the perimeter of the Jumeirah. Port Rashid, the port town of Jebel Ali, the Burj Al Arab Hotel, the Palm Jumeirah and the free-land islands like Business are in this area. Dubai is worthy of attention to the synthetic islands, including the Gothic Islands and the World Islands.

Downtown Dubai, the highest tower in the world of Burj Dubai or Burj Khalifa.

Dubai has a desert climate, so it's very, very hot. The summer in Dubai is extremely hot, heavy wind and dry, the average temperature in the summer is about 41°C and at night falls to about 30°C. Most days are sunny all year round. In contrast, winter has a rather cool weather, even cold with the average temperature of the day 24°C and a decline of about 14 degrees at night. However, the winter in Dubai is relatively short. The hottest Dubai is in August and coldest in January. But, for the past few decades, the rainfall has increased. Annual rainfall has been measured at around 110.7 millimeters.

The summer in Dubai is also known for its very high moisture, which can make a lot of people uncomfortable if not used to the weather here. The highest rating in the UAE is 52.1°C (126°F) in July 2002.

Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Emirate of Dubai

The Dubai government works under the archbishop, dominated by the Al Maktoum family, as of 1833. The current sub-king is Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, and the Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates, in addition to being a member of the Interstate Council (SCU). Dubai has eight new members of the United Nations Council's two tenure (FNC) of the United Arab Emirates, the federal legislature. Dubai citizens take the primary election cycle to vote for representatives to the United Arab League of Nations.

The Dubai Preservation was established in 1954 by the former prince of Dubai Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum for purposes such as: city planning, civil services and local maintenance services. The Dubai Autonomous Region dominated by Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum, he was co-assigned to Dubai and retained a position within a number of other agencies, including the Roads, the Department of Planning and Investigation, Department of Health and the Department of the Environment, the Department of Home Finance. In 2001, Dubai City has embarked on an e-Government project to provide 40 of Dubai services through the Dubai Dubai.ae portal site. Thirteen of these services were introduced in October 2001, while some other services are expected to work in the future. Dubai is also the city's drainage and sanitation infrastructure.

The UAE has the Secretary of Happiness, and in charge, Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum. The United Arab Emirates with a ministerial that promotes tolerance as a basic value of the United Arab Emirates and societies that are full of diversity and prestige and even the Minister of Youth.

Law enforcement

Dubai Police is running a police supercar

The Dubai police force, established in 1956 in Naif, has jurisdiction over the subkingdom; the forces were led by Mohammed bin Rashid al Maktoum, the Dubai king, directly.

Dubai and Ras al Khaimah are the only two kingdoms not according to the United Arab justice system. The judicial tribunals of Dubai include the trial court, the appellate court, and the court of appeals. The trial court shall comprise the civil court and deal with civil complaints. Criminal court settlement of complaints from the police. The Sharia court is responsible for the problems among Muslims. Non-Muslim people are not allowed to enter Sharia court. The Supreme Court is the supreme court of the sub-kingdom, only settling disputes over issues related to the law.

Law of alcohol

Non-Muslim adults are allowed to drink alcohol in authorized locations, usually in hotels or at home with the possession of a license. Places that are not hotels, clubs and designated areas are not particularly allowed to sell alcohol. Like in other parts of the world, drinking and driving is illegal, with 21 years of legal drinking age in the Emirate of Dubai.

Dubai has about 250,000 employees, mainly from South Asia and works in real-estate development projects like Dubai Marina.

Article 25 of the UAE Constitution provides a Code of equal treatment with humans, regardless of race, nationality, religion or social status. Companies in Dubai in the past have been criticized for violating human rights against workers. The majority of the 250,000 foreign workers in Dubai lived under the conditions that the International Human Rights Watch (HRW) was evaluated as "shortage of individuals". National Radio (NPR) reported that employees "usually live to eight people in one room and send their own homes a portion of their wages to their families and loved ones they did not see for years. " On 21 March 2006, workers at construction sites in Burj Khalifa, dissatisfied with the timing of the bus and working conditions, revolutionized by vandalizing cars, offices, computers, and other construction equipment. The global financial crisis has caused the working class in Dubai to suffer serious losses, many workers not only get paid but not enough money to leave the country. The abuse of foreign workers was a subject of a difficult documentary film, Slavery in Dubai (2009). The labor inequities in Dubai attract the attention of many human rights groups. These organizations have tried to persuade the government to sign two things in the Eighth Articles Convention of the International Labor Organization, which allows the establishment of labor unions. However, the Dubai government has rejected public discontent and has declared that the agency’s accusations (the Human Rights Watch) are 'false'. The filmmaker explained in interviews that it was necessary to avoid detection by the authorities, who fined high fines for journalists attempting to record human rights violations, including construction workers’ conditions. By the end of March 2006, the government announced steps to allow unions to establish. UAE Ali al-Kaabi said: "Workers will be allowed to establish unions."

The freedom of speech in Dubai is limited, with both citizens and citizens face strict sanctions from the government for speaking up against the royal family or the local laws and culture. Most of the low-paid workers were victims of human trafficking or forced labor while some women were even trafficked in Dubai, a center of human trafficking and prostitution. Although deemed illegal, due to the fact that the economy relies heavily on tourism and trade, it is clear that prostitution is a bad presence in the sub-kingdom. The Center for International Policy Research (AMCIPS) conducted the study and found that most female sex workers are Russian and Ethiopia, as well as women from several African countries, while Indian sex workers are part of a well-organized trans-oceanic network. In 2007, a documentary from the PBS Public Television Administration (U.S.) titled: Dubai: night secrets report that prostitution in clubs is accepted by foreign authorities and women working there without coercion.

Dubai has one of the world's lowest crime rates, and in 2018 they ranked it as the eighth safe city in the world. The security agency classified the crime into six categories. These crimes include theft, theft, domestic theft, fraud, sexual assault and sexual abuse and criminal damage.

Dubai Police, according to the Gulf News, said that the crime in Dubai had dropped fifteen percent in 2017. However, drug use cases increased by eight percent. Major General Abdullah Khalifa Al Merri, commander-in-chief of the Dubai Police, praised the 86% crime murders.

The statistics also show that homicide was reduced from 0.5 in 2016 to 0.3 in 2017 for every 100,000 population, while violent and violent offenders in the last 5 years fell from 2.2 per 100,000 and down by 2.1 017, issued by Al Mansouri. The general crime has declined since 2013, about 0.2 at the end of 2017. The raids fell from 3.8 in 2013 to 2.1 at the end of last year, while the kidnappings also declined from 0.2 in 2013 to 0.1 in 27.

Vehicles in 2013 were 3.8 out of 100,000 and were reduced to 1.7 in 2017. All stolen vehicles were also repaid after being smuggled into neighboring countries through cooperation with authorized agencies. According to the U.S. State Security Administration, petty theft, pickpockets, fraud and sexual harassment still occur though they are usually not violent or weapon-use.

People and languages

According to a survey conducted by the Bureau of Statistics of Dubai, in 2009 the population of the sub-kingdom was 1,771,000, of which 1,370,000 men and 401,000 women. As of June 2017, the population was 2,789,000. This area has an area of 1,287.5 km² The population density is 408.18/km² - more than eight times of the UAE. Dubai is the second most expensive city in the region, and the 20th most expensive city in the world.

In 2013, 15 percent of the population of the subunited kingdom was UAE citizens. Approximately 85 percent of all migrants (also 71 percent of Dubai’s total population) came from other Asian countries, mainly India (51 percent), Pakistan (16 percent), Bangladesh (9 percent) and the Philippines (3 percent). There's a very large Somalia community, which is about 30,000, and other communities in many countries. However, another survey found that the majority of the Dubai population is rooted in Iran. In addition, 16 percent of the population (about 288,000 people) live in undefined, ethnic-national labor public housing, but are believed to be mostly from Asia. More than 100,000 foreigners are English in Dubai, so far the largest Western in the city. Dubai has a young population, the average age in the sub-kingdom is about 27 years old. In 2014, 15.54 births and 1.99 deaths per 1,000 were estimated. Dubai has a young population. There are other Arab citizens, including GCC citizens.

Although Arabic is a formal language, English is still a general language of the city and widely spoken by the population. Malayalam, Hindi-Urdu (or indus Htan), Gujarat, Persian, Sindh, Tamil, Punjab, Pashtun, Bengal, Baloch, Tulu, Kannada, Sinhala, Telugu, Tagalog and Chinese in which are other languages spoken by a multidimensional population.

Religion

Dubai Christian Church

Article 7 of the Arab Emiration UAE has declared Islamism. The government provided prices for almost 95% of the mosque and employing all Islamic priests; about five percent of the totally private mosques, and some of the big mosques have huge private contributions. All the Islamic churches in Dubai are managed by the Bureau of Islamic and Charitable Activities known as the "Awqaf" of the Dubai Government and all the Imam are appointed by the Government. The Constitution of the United Arab Emirates shall define the right to freedom of religion. Anyone who can hold religious remorse or promote extremism, will often be put in jail and expelled.

Dubai also has a large number of Christians, Hindu, Bahá'í, Sikh, Buddhist and other religious communities located in the city.

Non-Islamic organizations can establish their own place of worship, where they can freely execute their religion, by requiring a land grant and a land permit. Religious groups with no separate points have to use the establishments of other religious organizations or worship them in their own homes. Non-Islamic organizations are allowed to publicly disseminate their activities, however, the conversion or distribution of religious documents is prohibited, and may be prosecuted for criminal prosecution, jail and deportation for violating Islamic acts. The Catholics are to the Southern Arab Apostolic Court. Reverend Andrew Thompson, the U.S. Emistle, says the United Arab Emirates are one of the most tolerant places in the world for Christian missionaries and the fact that they are Christians in the UAE is easier than the United Kingdom.

The super project in the Brush Islands is worth $14 billion in Dubai.

Dubai World Trade Center

ْ Hurair Highway in Dubai

In 2014, Dubai's gross national product was US$107.1 billion, making Dubai one of the world's fastest growing economies. Although Dubai's economy has been built on the back of the oil and gas industry, revenue from oil and gas now accounts for less than 5 percent of all U.S. revenue. It is estimated that Dubai produces 50,000 to 70,000 barrels (11,000 meters ^{per day}) of oil every day and a large amount of gas from offshore mines. Dubai has about 2 percent of the UAE gas revenue. Dubai's oil reserves have been significantly reduced and are expected to be exhausted in 20 years. Real estate and construction (22.6 percent), trade (16 percent), transit (15 percent) and financial services (11 percent) contribute most to Dubai's economy. While 85 percent of the economy and 77 percent of the revenue of the United Arab Emirates relied on oil and gas, the ratio in Dubai is considerably lower because its dominance is a major city in trade, finance built from the mobilization of the capital of all six other sub-countries in the Union of the Arab Emirates, the state of Dubai Premier, is headed for the mainland, mainland, mainland, mainland, mainland, to become central. the sea of all seven kingdoms.

Dubai's non-oil trade stood at $362 billion in 2014. In total trading volume, imports were the largest at $230 billion while exporting and re-exporting to the sub-kingdom respectively at $31 billion and $101 billion.

In 2014, China emerged as Dubai's largest international trade partner with $47.7 billion in trade currents, an increase of 29 percent compared to 2013. India was the second of Dubai's major trading partners with an estimated $29.7 billion, followed by 2.0 billion U.S. 62 billion dollars. Saudi Arabia is the fourth trading partner of Dubai globally and, first in the GCC and the Arab world, with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars in trade. Trade with Germany in 2014 amounted to US$12.3 billion, Switzerland and Japan were US$11.72 billion and the UK's trade was US$10.9 billion.

Jebel Ali Port

Historically, Dubai and the twin city on the other side through the Dubai Creek - the city of Deira (independent of Dubai in that time) — are the major ports that Western producers often visit. Most of the banks and financial centers in the new city are headquartered in the port area. Dubai maintains its importance as a trading line from 1970 to 1980. Dubai has a free gold business area and up to the 1990s is the center of a gold-squeezed smuggling area for India, where gold restrictions are restricted to imports. Jebel Ali's port in Dubai, built in the 1970s, is the world's largest man-made port and ranked seventh in the volume of transport it supports. Dubai is also a center of service industries such as information and financial technology, with exclusive economic tax exemption zones throughout the city. The Dubai Internet City, combined with the Dubai Media City, is part of TECOM (Media Tax Administration, E-Commerce and Dubai Technology), is one of the areas in which the members of the IT technology groups such as EMC, Oracle Corporation, Microsoft, Dell, HP, and IBM and communication organizations such as MBC, CNN, Reuters, Sky News, and Sky News.

Dubai, the distance from Deira and Bur Dubai, plays an important role in the economic development of the city

Government policies aimed at diversifying an oil-based economy and trade-based economy became a service-based and tourism-based economy, which in turn increased real estate values, saw real estate values growing between 2004 and 2006, however, a long-term assessment of the loss of real market in Dubai. prices, some assets lose 64 percent of their value from 2001 to November 2008. Real estate development projects with large amounts have led to the construction of the highest projects and the largest in the world: Emirates Towers, Burj Khalifa, Palm Islands and Burj Al Arab - the third and most expensive hotel in the world. In 2008 and 2009, Dubai's real estate market experienced a major recession, which is seen as the result of the recession. In December 2008, Mohammed al-Abbar, executive director of Emaar Properties declared to the international press that Emaar owned the credit of US$70 billion and Dubai government added US$10 billion while holding an estimated US$350 billion of real estate value. By early 2009, the situation had become worse because of the global economic crisis that reduced most of the value of property, construction, and employment. This has had a major impact on real estate investors in the region, and some cannot borrow money from investments made in real estate development. As of February 2009, Dubai's external debt was estimated at US$80 billion in February 2009, though it is only a small fraction of the world's sovereign debt.

On December 14, 2009, Abu Dhabi, the most oil-rich sub-kingdom in the UAE, provided a loan of 10 billion U.S. dollars to Dubai. In spite of that, Abu Dhabi's attitude to the problems of Dubai's debt is now apparent. On 29 November 2009, Abu Dhabi officials said they would not help Dubai pay off its debts, but would choose to support only a number of Dubai business in case of need. The historical issue is also seen as having a rather small role in Abu Dhabi's attitude during the debt crisis. While the UAE central bank has funded Dubai, the potential for the country default, Dubai is now very big. In addition, the Dubai debt crisis is affecting thousands of foreign workers who are working here, mainly 90 percent from other South Asian countries. However, real estate experts Dubai and the UAE have believed that by avoiding past mistakes, Dubai's real estate market may achieve future stability.

Dubai National Bank

The Dubai Financial Market (DFM), established in March 2000, plays a secondary market for securities trading and bonds, both domestic and foreign. In the fourth quarter of 2006, the volume of transactions by DFM stood at around 400 billion shares, totaling US$95 billion. DFM has market capitalization of some 87 billion U.S. dollars. Another Dubai Stock Exchange is the NASDAQ Dubai - the international stock exchange in the Middle East. It allows a range of companies, including the UAE and small, small businesses in the region, to trade on an international trade floor, along with trade in both regional and international investors.

DMCC (Dubai Mall Center) was established in 2002. This is the world's fastest-growing liberal region and the Financial Times Magazine chose to be "The Global Liberation Zone of 2016".

Dubai is also called the Golden City, because part of the economy is based on gold transactions, with the total volume of Dubai gold in the first half of 2011 reaching 580 tons at an average price of US$1,455 per ounce.

In 2007, a 2012 study by City Mayors ranked 44 of the world's best financial cities, while another report from City Mayors in 2012 showed that Dubai stood number 27 of the world's richest cities for purchasing power (PPP). Dubai is also an international financial center and has ranked 37 out of the 50 financial cities worldwide covered in the 2007 Mastercard trading portfolio of the global Mastercard center, and the leading financial center in the Middle East. Since its opening in September 2004, Dubai IFC has attracted as the center of the region of the leading international companies and the establishment of NASDAQ Dubai, which lists the owner's capital, derivatives tools, structural products, Muslim bonds (sukuk) and other bonds. The Dubai IFC model is a risk-based management body with the legislative system in line with the common law of the UK.

In 2012, the Economist Intelligence Unit's Global Competitiveness Index ranked Dubai at 40 with a total of 55.9. In its 2013 study of future competitiveness in cities by 2025, Dubai will reach its second place in the list. The Indians, followed by the British and Pakistan, were the top foreign investors in Dubai.

Dubai has introduced several large projects to support the economy and develop different areas. They include the Dubai Fashion 2020 and the Dubai Design District​, ​ which is expected to become home to leading national and international designers. The initial stage of the 4 billion AED project will be completed in January 2015.

Travel and Retail

Dubai Mall is one of the world's largest trade centers.

The Dubai Marina Beach in Jumeirah Beach Residence

Palm Jumeirah and Burj Al Arab Scene

Tourism is an important part of Dubai's government strategy to maintain the foreign exchange flow into the sub-kingdom. Dubai attracted tourists primarily for shopping, but also thanks to ownership of ancient and modern tourist attractions. As of 2018, Dubai was the city that attracted the fourth largest international tourist population in the world and grew the fastest, a 10.7 percent increase. The city picked up 14.9 million overnight tourists in 2016 and is expected to reach 20 million tourists in 2020. Dubai is the most populous country of the seven United Arab Emirates. Unlike other UAE members, most of Dubai's revenue has come from tourism. Because there was almost no oil, the only hope in Dubai to empower the rich Abu Dhabi kingdom is to greatly develop areas such as high-level tourism and real estate. Dubai has also won much of its success with this strategy.

Dubai Fountain in Burj Khalifa, Downtown

Dubai is called the Middle East shopping city. Dubai has more than 70 shopping centers, including the Dubai Mall, the largest trade center in the world. This city attracts large numbers of tourists from other countries in the region and, such as Eastern Europe, Africa and Indian sub-continent. While souvenirs, e-selling points, shop and supermarkets operate on a fixed price basis, most other stores consider making friendliness as a part of the cost of living. Traditionally, people from East Asia, China, Sri Lanka and India will unload their goods from Dhow to boat and the goods will be barred in the markets (souk) near the docks. Dubai is an important role in sustaining life in the city and is an initial resource for promoting the economic explosion in Dubai. As of September 2013, Dubai has been proposed as UNESCO's World Heritage Site. Many jewelry stores and stores are in the city. Dubai is also called the "Golden City" when Dubai Gold Market in Deira has nearly 250 golden retail stores. The exemptions at Dubai international airport provide goods for multinational passengers using flights here.

The Dubai Dish Park in Dubai Creek plays an important role in Dubai as it provides a number of other tourist points in Dubai such as the Dubai Dolphinarium, the suspension, the ride of the camels, the Carriage and the Birds.

Dubai has a series of parks like Safa park, Mushrif Park, Hamriya Park, etc. Each park is different from each other. Mushrif Park displays of different houses around the world.

Some of the most famous beach in Dubai is the Umm Suqeim Beach, Al Mamzar Beach Park, JBR Beach, Kite Beach, Black Palace Beach, and Royal Island Beach Club.

Dubai Ski

Inside Dubai

Ski Dubai is a skiing house at the Emirates Shopping Center, where there are ski craters, ski classes, a children's fun area and a cafe. It opened in November 2005 and has the largest snow park in the world. It was run by Majid Al Futtaim Corporation.

Expo 2020

On 2 November 2, 2011, the four cities had a tender record for the 2020 expo fair, with Dubai fixation. The delegation from the Department of International Affairs and the exhibition visited Dubai in February 2013 to check the willingness of the United Kingdom for the biggest show, and was very impressed by the infrastructure and level of national support. In May 2013, the comprehensive Dubai Expo 2020 plan was revealed. Dubai then won the 2020 expo fair on November 27, 2013. This event will bring great economic benefits by creating trillions of volumes and it may generate more than 270,000 jobs.

The main location of Dubai Expo 2020 will be a area of 438 hectares, part of the new Dubai Jebel Ali urban area between Dubai and Abu Dhabi. In addition, the 2020 exhibition also created many social and monetary projects for the city aimed at 2020. Like initiating the world's largest solar project, increasing real estate focused on growth of GDP and turning Dubai to happiness for the city's population.

Dubai skyline

Dubai skyline in the twilight

Architecture

The Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai is currently the highest building in the world at 828 meters.

Burj Khalifa

Dubai and the magnificent horizon

Dubai Metro stations

Dubai is a rich collection of tall buildings and structures with different architectural styles. Due to the boom in construction and innovation in the Arab world in general, and in Dubai, in particular the evolution of Islamic architectural structure, relying on international architectural and technological design companies like Al Hashemi ​ and Aedas can be found in Dubai or these projects supported by top architectural and technological companies in New York and New York. The most recent addition to the magnificent horizon in Dubai Frame is 150 meters high (Arabic: بر و ز د... in Zabeel Park, Dubai. It was described by The Guardian as the largest "photo-image" framework on the planet, but it's also controversial as the "biggest stolen design of all time." It is believed that the designer Fernando Donis had been stolen intellectual property. As a result of this boom, over the past decade, Islamic architecture and the modern world have actually been brought to a new level of technology and design for the skyscraper. Summarized in 2010 with the completion of the Burj Khalifa Tower, currently the highest building in the world at 829.8 meters. Dubai has more skyscrapers than two-thirds, a third km or a quarter km above any other city. The design of the Burj Khalifa Tower is derived from its modeling systems reflected in Islam architecture, with the three-letter matrix (Y) infrastructure built on the simplified shape of hymenocallis — a three-petered desert flower, originated in Dubai area. After the construction boom that began in the 1980s, which was boosted in the 1990s, and in the first decade of the 20th century, the completion of the Khalifa Tower made a quick step in building the nonparallel architecture in modern human history, leaving Dubai's name linked to the highest skyline on the dayday. January 4, 2010, Burj Khalifa, the world's highest level of observations with the skyline is one of Dubai's most famous tourist attractions, with over 1.87 million visitors in 2013.

Burj Al Arab

Burj Al Arab (Arabic): ب ر ع ل of ج , Tower of the Arabs), a luxury hotel, often described as the "only seven star hotel in the world," though management said they never made that statement. A spokesman for the Jumeirah Group was quoted as saying: "There is nothing we can do to stop it. We don't recommend using this term. We have never used this term in our advertising." The hotel was opened in December 1999.

This is one of the most amazing hotels in the world, including 56 stories, 202 rooms are scattered at 56 floors of hotels. There's a Royal Suite room that's incredibly generous and spacious. The employee rate is 8:1 and there are 60 front-end counters, and there are luxury services like the steward, Rolls-Royce and helicopter, use the 24k Golden Pad... It has eight restaurants. There's a restaurant in the ocean, four swimming pools, modern gym, bar and high-class spa. In particular, there's a helicopter park that's also an airborne tennis court. Places in the hotel are ditched with gold, crystal, swarovski and statuario marble are 24,000 meters in total. Room prices from $2000 to $28,000. Every year 10 tons of chocolate is used as dessert here.

Burj Khalifa

Dubai Police Air Force A-109K-2 helicopter

Burj Khalifa, known as the Burj Dubai before its opening, is a 828 meter high skyscraper in Dubai, and the highest building in the world today. The building design was inspired by the shape of the Hymenocallis desert. It was built by more than 30 companies that sign contracts around the world, along with workers from more than 100 countries. It's considered a symbol of Dubai. The building opened in 2010.

Palm Jumeirah District

Palm Jumeirah District

Palm Jumeirah, located in the Dubai Tree Islands, are three man-made islands built by Nakheel Properties, a asset developer in the United Arab Emirates. Those three islands are Palm Jumeirah, Palm Jebel Ali and Palm Deira.

The islands were built by Sheik Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum to enhance the travel development for Dubai. Every settlement will have the shape of a palm tree enclosed outside by the corona of the crescent moon and there will be many entertainment centers and residents on it. These islands are off the coast of the United Arab Emirates in the Persian Gulf and add 520 kilometers to the beach for Dubai.

The first two islands consist of about 100 million m³ Palm Deira will consist of 1 million m³ All the materials are exploited in the water. Between the three islands were more than 100 luxury hotels, the villa and apartment at the exclusive beach, dock, recreational parks, restaurants, shopping malls, sports zones and physical education.

Palm Jumeirah construction began in June 2001 to 2006. Immediately thereafter, the Palm Jebel Ali was announced and started filling the sea. In 2004, the Palm Deira was announced.

Dubai Miracle Garden

On February 14, 2013, Dubai Miracle Garden, a 72,000-meter flower garden, opened in Dubailand. This is the largest flower garden in the world. The garden has a total of 45 million flowers and reuse of wastewater through its drip irrigation. During the summer period from the end of May to September, when the climate can be very hot at an average temperature of about 40°C, the garden is temporarily closed.

Parks

Wild Wadi Water Park.

Dubai has a large number of parks and small gardens. In addition, Dubai has a number of big parks, pleasure zones and legacy villages. The strategic plan for 2007-2011 of the Dubai Mall to increase the area of green per capita to 23.4 meters and urban land to grow 3.15 percent by 2011. The city started a green plant project that would be completed in four stages, each of 10.0. Ten. Popular parks include:

• Creekside Parks, Dubai Bur
• Safa Park, Sheik Zayed
• Al Mumzar Beach Park, Deira
• Jumeirah Open Beach Park, D94 Avenue
• Zabeel Park, Sheik Zayed
• Mushrif Park, Deira, Dubai
• Wild Wadi Water Park, D94
• Wonderland Amusement Park, Bur Dubai

Environmental sanitation

At present, human waste is collected every day from thousands of city trash cans and is transported with garbage to the city's only waste disposal factory in Al Awir. Dubai's rapid growth means that the city is expanding wastewater treatment infrastructure that is already limited to a larger limit. Due to long queues and delays, some garbage drivers in resort areas have illegally poured wastewater into drains or after dunes in the desert. The water slumps into the storm and flowed into Persian Gulf, near the main swimming beach of the city. Doctors have warned that sea-bathing tourists are at risk of serious diseases such as typhoid and hepatitis. The Dubai Mall committed to the culprit and imposed a fine of up to 25,000 U.S. dollars while at the same time threatening to confiscate the garbage trucks if it continues. The city says the test results indicate that a test water sample remains "within acceptable criteria".

Dubai Metro is the first type of rail transport in the United Arab Emirates and the first urban network of the Arabian Peninsula.

Palm Jumeirah railway

Dubai International Airport

Dubai is one of the world's first full APS grid.

The Abra and Dhow are the traditional ways of moving between Deira and Bur Dubai

Dubai Marina bus

E 11 Line

Transport in Dubai is controlled by the Dubai Transport and Route Agency, an agency of the Dubai government, established by the Royal decree in 2005. The public transportation network has to deal with the serious principle and massive trust problem that a big investment plan is trying to deal with, including the 700-dollar innovation project. in 2020, when the city’s population is expected to exceed 3.5 million people. In 2009, according to statistics from the Dubai Mall, there were an estimated 1,021,880 cars in Dubai. In January 2010, the population of Dubai using public transport stood at 6 percent. Although the government invested heavily in Dubai’s road infrastructure, it did not keep up with the unending increase in transport. This, together with the resulting traffic phenomenon, has led to increased problems due to traffic jams.

Roads

There are five main routes - E 11 (Sheik Zayed Avenue), E 311 (Sheik Mohammed Bin Zayed), E 44 (Hatta-Dubai Highway), E 77 (Al Habab-Dubai Road), and E 66 (Oud Metha Road, Dubai-Al Road, or Tahnoun Bin Moan Mohyan Road connecting the city to cities and other sub-kingdoms. In addition, there are some important local roads in the city such as the D 89 (Al Maktoum/Airport Street), D 85 (Baniyas Road), D 75 (Sheik Rashid Street), D 73 (Al Dhiyafa Road), D 94 (Jumeirah Street) and D92 (Khaej l) connections to different parts of the city. The East and West regions of the city are joined by the Al Maktoum Bridge, Al Garhoud Bridge, Al Shindagha Tunnel, the Business Crossing Bay Bridge, and the Floating Bridge.

The public bus transportation system in Dubai is managed by the Dubai Mall and the Dubai Mall (RTA). The bus system consists of 140 routes and transportation more than 109.5 million passengers in 2008. By the end of 2010, an estimated 2,100 buses were served in the city. In 2006, the Transportation Services announced the installation of 500 refrigerators at bus stations designed to be covered by bus shelters, and plans for more than 1,000 such stations in other substates as a way of encouraging the use of public buses.

Dubai also has a big taxi system, which is still the most popular public transportation in the UAE. There are taxi companies run by the private sector and taxi companies run by the government. The Dubai Taxi Corporation, part of RTA, is the largest taxi operator and the red roof. Five private operators: Metro Taxi (orange roof); Network Taxi (yellow roof); Caars Taxi (green roof); Arabic (green roof); and City Taxi. In addition, Dubai Taxi Corporation has the Ladies Taxi service, with pink roof, serving female passengers separately, using female drivers. Dubai International airport taxi is run by Dubai Taxi Corporation. There are over 3,000 taxis operating in Dubai. The taxis in Dubai Average 192,000 trips a day, carrying about 385,000 passengers. In 2009, the number of taxi fares exceeded 70 million trips, serving about 140.45 million passengers.

Empty line

Dubai International Airport (IATA airport code: DXB, which is at the center of the Arab Emirates, serves Dubai and other sub-territories in the UAE. Dubai International Airport is the world's third-most crowded airport in terms of traffic passengers with 40.9 million visitors in 2009. It is also the busiest airport in the world for international visitors and is the headquarters of two well-known airlines, Emirates and Dubai. In addition to its role as an important passenger center, Dubai international airport was the sixth crowded cargo port in the world, carrying 2.37 million tons of cargo in 2014, and the world's fourth largest international airport. By 2009, Emirates-Dubai National Airlines - international activities, served in 70 countries over the six continents on the site.

The development of the Al Maktoum International Airport in 2004. The early stage of the airport, there is an active A380 runway, 64 crates, a powerhouse containing 250,000 tons of cargo. The passenger station is designed to accommodate the five million passengers/year opened. Upon completion, Al Maktoum International Airport will be the largest airport in the world with five runway, four railway buildings and a capacity of 160 million passengers and 12 million tons of cargo. The airport was officially operational as of June 27 , 2010 .

Iron way

A Dubai subway project worth US$3.89 billion is currently active, though a fraction is under construction. The red line is being implemented and run through the center of the city. The Metro network will be partly operational in September 2009 and will be fully operational in 2014. The International Service Group, based in England, is responsible for the management of the subway. The submarine system includes the Green Line, which includes 20 stations (8 underground, 12 high), which runs from the Etisalat station in Al Rashidiya to the Red Line, the main subway line, 29 stations (4 subterrants, 24 highs and 1 in the airport) from Rashiya in the airport to the International Exchange. In July 2016, a contract was awarded to add a branch to the Red Line running to EXPO 2020; this extension will be opened in April 2020. The Blue Line and Purple Line are also planned. The Dubai submarine (Green and Blue Line) will have 70 kilometers of rail roads and 43 stations, 37 on the ground and 10 in the background. The subway system in Dubai was the first urban grid in the Arab Peninsula. Until 2016, Dubai subway was the worl d's longest-running network of unmanned submarines with a 75km long length, recognized by the Guinness Book of Records in 2012.

Palm Jumeirah railway

The Palm Jumeirah railway is a Palm Jumeirah track, joins Palm Jumeirah with the mainland, with a longer extension scheduled to connect with the Red Line of the Dubai subway system. The route was launched on April 30, 2009. The two telephone systems were expected to be built in Dubai in 2011. The first is the Burj Khalifa street system and the Al Sufouh vehicle system. Burj Khalifa vehicles are a 4.6 km (2.86 miles) power service system, planned to serve areas around Burj Khalifa, and the second electric vehicle will run 14.5 kilometers (9 miles) along Al Sufouh road from Dubai Marina to Burj Al Arab and the Emirates Shopping Center.

Electric car

The line is in Al Sufouh, Dubai is 14.5 kilometers along Al Sufouh Road from Dubai Marina to Burj Al Arab and the Emirates Shopping Center with the Red Line of Dubai Metro. The first paragraph, which was served 10.6 kilometers by 11 stations opened on November 11, 2014, by Sheik Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Deputy President and Prime Minister of the UAE and opened it at 6:00 a.m. on November 2014.

High-speed railway

Dubai has announced a coherence for the UAE high-speed rail system, aimed at connecting with the entire GCC (the Gulf Country Assembly, also known as the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf) and may follow that in Europe. The high-speed rail line will serve the passengers and goods.

Water line

There are two major trade ports in Dubai: Rashid and Jebel Ali. Jebel Ali is the world's largest man-made port, the largest in the Middle East, and one of the seven largest ports in the world. One of the traditional ways of going from the Bur Dubai to Deira is through the abra, a small boat carrying passengers across the fences of the Dubai River, through the bastakiya mid bastakiya station and Baniyas. The Maritime Transportation Agency has also implemented a floating bus system in Dubai. Floating bus is a cold-motor service with selected destinations throughout the circuit. The latest addition to the waterway traffic system is a floating taxi.

2007 Islamic State Market in Deira.

Middle East tradition at a market in Deira, the old Dubai

The UAE culture has centered on the Islamic religion and the Arab culture and the traditional inhabitants. In contrast, Dubai's cities are an international society, with a diverse and vibrant culture. The influence of Islamic and Arab culture on architecture, music, food, clothing and lifestyle is also very striking. Muslims are called upon to pray from the towers of mosque that are scattered all over the country every five times a day. Since 2006, weekend days have been chosen as Friday and Saturday, as a compromise between the sanctity of Friday and the Muslim and weekend days is Saturday, Sunday in the West. Before 2006, the weekend was Thursday and Friday.

Because of the travel approach of many Dubai in the business and high standard of living, Dubai's culture has gradually developed in a luxurious, luxurious and expensive fashion with high attention to entertainment-related madness. Annual entertainment events such as the Dubai Mall and the Summer Olympics in Dubai (DSS) attract more than four million visitors from all over the region and generate revenues than US$2.7 billion.

Meydan Beach Club, Jumeirah

Dubai is famous for its night life. Because of alcohol law, clubs and bars only found mostly in hotels. The New York Times Magazine described Dubai as "the kind of city you can meet Michael Jordan at Budh Bar or suddenly see Naomi Campbell celebrate her birthday."

In 2005, 84 percent of Dubai's population was born abroad, about half of which came from India. The cultural footprint of the city associated with the image of the unified ethnic minority community changed by the presence of ethnic groups and countries — first by the Iranians in the early 1900s, and then by the Indians and Pakistan in the 1960s, Dubai was criticized for maintaining a class-based society, as migrant. lower class.

The major public holidays in Dubai include Eid al Fitr, marked the end of Ramadan, and the National Day (December 2), marked the formation of the UAE.

The International Event and Event Trade Association (IFEA), the World Trade Association, launched the Dubai Mall as the city hosting the IFEA World's Event and Festivals in 2012. Large shopping centers in the city like City Center Deira, City Center Mirdiff, Buman Center for Buman, ates, the Dubai Mall (the world's largest shopping center) and the Ibn Battuta shopping center as well as the Dubai Gold Market and the other Islamic Traditional Market (the souk) attract regional buyers.

Cuisine

Arabic food is very popular and is available everywhere in the city, from little shawarma (an Arab food) in Deira and Al Karama to restaurants in Dubai. Fast food, South Asian food, and Chinese food are also popular and is well known. The sale and consumption of pork, though not illegal, is provided only to non-Muslim people, in areas where supermarkets and airports are sold. Similarly, the sale of alcoholic beverages was regulated. Buyers need a license, however, and wine is available in bars and restaurants in hotels. Shisha shops (a cigarette and coffee (qahwa) are also popular in Dubai. Biryani is also a popular food throughout Dubai with the most popular Indian and Pakistani food in Dubai.

Dubai Food Festival

The Dubai food festival was first held from February 21 to March 15, 2014. In Vision, the event was to strengthen and commemorate the location of Dubai as the regional capital city food. The festival is designed to introduce different flavors and cuisine available in Dubai with food from more than 200 countries at the festival. The next food festivals were held from 23 February 2017 to 11 March 2017.

Clothing and customs

Muslim men in kandura costumes

Muslim women in abaya dress

Unlike in neighboring Saudi Arabia, the Islamic dress in Dubai is not mandatory. most UAE women wear a black jacket, with a hijab (scarf and parts of the head), covering most parts of the body. Some women may add a niqab cover the mouth and nose and leave only the eyes to see. Most of the men in the UAE who wear "kandurah" also called "dishdasha" or "thawb", a long white cotton dress that reach the ankles of a sheep's fur or a scarf (Ghotrah). The tradition of the UAE is white, and is held by an accessory called "egal," a black line. Dubai likes red and white, and ties it around the head like a handkerchief. This kind of outfit is good for the hot and dry UAE climate. However, Western clothing still dominates because most of the population is migrants, and this dress is actually beginning to be popular in the UAE.

customs is an important aspect of the culture and traditions of the United Arab Emirates and visitors alike to dress appropriately. Recently, many foreigners have disrespected the law and been arrested for putting on clothes that are not decent or undecent in the beaches. Western clothing is accepted in appropriate places such as bars or clubs, but the UAE has maintained a strict policy on protecting public space from lack of culture.

Dubai Mall Festival

The Dubai Mall is an annual event in Dubai. It started in 1995, attracting a lot of visitors from all over the world to visit Dubai.

In 2015, it began on January 1 and lasted until February 1, but, the Ministry of Trade and Tourism in Dubai, announced the end of all the entertainment and music activities related to the Dubai Mall Festival for 3 days, starting on Friday, 23 January to Sunday, 25 January as the King's departure from the United States of Abdullah. aziz, kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

The Dubai Opera

The UAE is part of the musical tradition khaliji in the Arab Gulf, and also known as the Bedouin folk music. The days of the festival are singing and dancing with many traditional songs and dances that have remained to this day. Yowalah is the traditional dance of the United Arab Emirates. The young girls would dance around with their long black hair and move their bodies to the strong music beat. Men will recur war or successful hunting, usually using sticks, swords or rifles to symbolize.

Hollywood and India films are popular in Dubai. Since 2004, the city has chaired the annual International Film Festival in Dubai, giving a presentation of Arab film artists. Musicians like Amr Diab, Diana Haddad, Aerosmith, Santana, Mark Knopfler, Rick Ross, Elton John, Pink, Shakira, Celine Dion, Coldplay, Lady Gaga, Jennifer Lopez, Rihanna, Justin Bieber, Seleber, and Roxette perform in this city. Kylie Minogue, who was reportedly paid $3.5 million to perform at the opening of the Atlantis resort on 20 November 2008. The desert rock festival in Dubai is also a big rock festival and rock artists but no longer celebrated in Dubai.

The famous movies in Dubai include: Balram vs. Tharadas, Black Friday (2007), Body of Lies (film), Boom, City of Life, Deewane Huye Paagal, Dubai (2001 film), Dubai (film 2005), Gustlitter: Finding Art in Dubai, Happy New Year (film 2014), Hungary in Dubai, Italians (film), Impossible Business: The phantom campaign, Naqaab, Silver Bears, Switch, Welcome (2013 film) and Kung Fu Yoga.

One of the least known aspects of Dubai is the importance of the modern art gallery. Since 2008, leading modern art galleries like Carbon 12 Dubai, the Blue Art Gallery, Isabelle van den Eynde and The Third Line have moved the city to an international art map. Art Dubai, the regional's emerging and prestigious art fair is also a major contribution to the development of modern art.

The biggest movie theater in the UAE is the Reel movie theater located in Dubai Mall. It has 22 monitors of 2,800 seats.

Dubai Tennis Stadium

Football and cricket are the two most popular sport in Dubai. Three teams (Al-Wasl F.C., Shabab Al-Ahli Dubai FC and Al-Nasr Dubai SC) represent Dubai in the professional football league the United Arab Emirates. Al-Wasl is the second highest-ranking group after Al Ain in the UAE League. Dubai is also the Dubai Tennis Championships, the Dubai Rock Gospel Tennis Tournament, the Dubai Mall, and the World DP championship, all attracting sports stars from all over the world. The Arabs love the tradition of racing. The Dubai World Championship is a pure-race horse race, held every year at the Meydan Race. Dubai is also the traditional football league in the Dubai Sevens, part of the World Rugby Sevens Series. In 2009, Dubai organized the 2009 Sevenz Championships. Motor racing was also a big sport in Dubai, the Dubai Autodrome, which has been a place that held many racing events all year. It also had a Kartdrome, at home, and out-of-the-box, popular among guys who are passionate about racing and racing.

Cricket Wireless

Australia and Pakistan at the Cricket Sports City Stadium

Cricket was preferred by the majority of Indian and Pakistani communities in Dubai and people from other cricket nations (Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Australia, and South Africa). In 2005, the International Cricket Council (ICC) transferred from London to Dubai. The city has a number of Pakistan matches, and there are two new farms that are growing in Dubai Sports City. Since Pakistan fought with Australia in One-Day International in Dubai in 2009, not only the top international teams compete in the city, but the sub-kingdom has also helped improve the worldwide cricket standards, with the Cricket C, and the training and training of the facility used by leading countries in the world. Pakistan Super League has been played here as well.

The school system in Dubai is not unlike the school system in the UAE. By 2009, there were 79 public schools managed by the Ministry of Education with respect to the Arab population and the Arab population. There are also 145 private schools. The language of public schools is Arabic and emphasize the use of English as a second language, whereas most private schools use English as their primary means of teaching. Most private schools serve one or more foreign communities.

More than 15 schools provide an international education by using one or more international bailouts for students aged 3-19. Some schools have introduced a new IB professional program that may be combined with a Bachelor’s degree such as BTEC. The Abu Dhabi (ADEC) Council signed an agreement with the IB in an effort to extend choices made to parents and to meet the needs of students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

The Indian High School (NIMS), Delhi Private School (DPS), the Dubai Modern High School (DMHS) is the Indian High School for the Indian curriculum (CBSE) program. Similarly, there are a number of Pakistan’s prestigious schools that provide the FBISE curriculum for foreign children.

The English School of Dubai, the Jumeirah Elementary School, Jebel Ali Elementary School, Cambridge School of International English, Jumeirah, King's School and the Horizon School for Primary Education for Children Under the Age of eleven. The Dubai Gem School, the British Dubai, Dubai High, Dubai English College, Jumeirah English School, Jumeirah and the Catholic High School of St Mary's are schools for the ages of 11 to 18, middle school, and the A degree.

Deira International School, Dubai and the Jumeirah School of English, offers an international bailout program with the IGCSE program.

The UAE Ministry of Education is responsible for school licenses. The Human Development and Knowledge Council (KHDA) was established in 2006 to develop areas of education and human resources in Dubai, and licensing education institutes. Some schools also offer a British primary education system of up to eleven years old. Eleven to eighteen British-style high schools provide a High School Certificate and a include the Dubai Gem Private School, Dubai English School, English School, English School. Some schools, such as the U.S. school in Dubai, also provide a U.S. curriculum.

About 10% of the population have either a university or after college degree. Many foreigners tend to send their children back to their countries or go to Western countries to study college, go to India to study technology. However, a significant number of foreign recognized universities were established in this city for the past ten years. In these universities, there is Manchester Admin School, Michigan State University in Dubai (MSU Dubai), Middlesex University of Science and Technology Birla, Pilani-Dubai University (BITS Pilani), University of Murdoch Dubai, Heriot-Watt Dubai, Hult School of International Administration, Dubai U.S. University (AUD), Gandhi, Mahatma College of the United States, Technology Management - Campus Dubai, SP Jain Management Center, Wollongong Dubai University and Manipal Mahe. In 2004, Dubai Public Schools with Harvard State University John F. Kennedy and Harvard Medical School at the Dubai MSDC is established in Dubai. In 2010, the London fashion college started to invest twice a year in short term fashion courses. In addition, Dubai has a public library system.

The most famous universities in Dubai are the U.S. University of Dubai, Hult School of Business, Al Ghurair University, Dubai U.S. University of Wollongong in Dubai, the U.K. University of England, in Dubai, provides business management, Architecture, and Intensive Design. The U.S. University in Dubai is one of the six UAE universities that opened their home at the 2014/2015 World University. In 2013, the Jumeirah Lakes Towers was the first university in Dubai City outside the ​ School of Education​ or Art Institute. Oh.

[[Small|Small|Dubai Media City Scene]

Dubai has a strong network of printing, radio, television and electronic media for its city. Many international news agencies like Reuters, APTN, Bloomberg L.P. and the Middle East Broadcasting Center (MBC) are in Dubai Media City and Dubai Internet City. Dubai is the center of the Arab wireless network, the 8 FM radio waves consisting of the first broadcasts in the Middle East and the Dubai 103.8 Eye. Radio stations in Dubai such as Dubai FM (93.9), 92 (92.0), the Al Khalejia1 (10010 9) and Choice FM (96.7) and some local TV channels such as Dubai One (formerly Channel 33) and Dubai TV (EDTV) provide programs in English, Arabic, and South Asian languages. Many international channels can be seen through cables, while satellites, radio, and local Dubai TV channels are provided through the Arab radio and integrated networks in the Arab world. ... The most popular English radio stations in the UAE were 4 FM Channel, first broadcast in 1997, and became the first ever private trade broadcast in the UAE. Dubai is also the head office for some printing media. Dar Al Khaleej, Al Bayan and Al Ittihad were the city's largest Arab-circulated newspapers, while theGulf NewsPlus, The Khaleej Times, Khaleej Mag and 7days are the biggest British-style newspapers.

Etisalat, the government’s telecom service provider, preferred access to telecom services in Dubai, compared to other telecom companies or smaller telecom companies such as Emirates Telecom (EITC - preferred name) in 2006. In 1995, the Internet was introduced into the United Arab Emirates (as well as Dubai). The Internet bandwidth in 2007 was 7.5 Gbit/second with the capacity of 49 STM1 links. Dubai held two of the four local area system data centers (DNS) (DXBNIC1, DXBNIC2). The control agency is very popular in Dubai and is used by the government to control what is believed to be invading the culture and politics of the subkingdom. Homosexuality, drugs and other evolutionary theories are often considered taboo.

Internet content is adjusted in Dubai. Etisalat uses a proxy server to filter Internet content that the government appreciates inconclusive with the national spirit, such as how the website provides information on how to cross proxy, dating-related websites, gay networks, and pornography, and sites related to the Bahá'í Faith and the sites originating from Israel. The Bureau of Media and Internet for the sub-kingdom (Etisalat) said that, as in 2002, 76 percent of Internet users were men. About 60 percent of Internet users are Asian, only 25 percent are Arab. In 2002, Dubai promulgated the e-commerce and e-commerce law which refers to digital signatures and registration. A law prohibits Internet service providers (ISP) from revealing information that is open in the available services. The formal criminal laws govern the prohibition of digital access to pornographic content. However, the law does not refer to cybercrime and the protection of network space.

Dubai health care can be divided into two areas: public and private. Each sub-kingdom may order health care standards under their own internal laws, although standards and regulations rarely make a major difference. Public hospitals in Dubai were first built in the late 1950s and continue to grow with public health ​ ​ initiatives. There are currently 28 hospitals in Dubai, six public hospitals and 22 private individuals, with three larger hospitals ​ expected to be ​ built in 2025.

By the end of 2012, a total of 1,348 health clinics, 97% of them were run privately. In 2015, Dubai has gradually reduced compulsory health insurance to all people, thus leading to the rise in demand for health services.

• Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
• Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum

Dubai has 32 partner cities, most of the cooperative agreements are made after 2002.

• Dubai Marina

• 

  The Dubai Marina of the night

• Dubai Creek

• 

  Jumeirah Islands from the perspective of the Almas Tower

• 

  Sheik Zayed Road

• 

  2010 Dubai skyline

• 

  Deira at night

• Dubai Mall, one of the largest trade centers in the world

• Zabeel Park

• Hospital

• Syed Ali. Dubai: Gold concentration (Yale University Press; 2010) 240 pages. Focus on the treatment of the United Arab Emirates to foreign workers.
• Heiko Schmid: Enthralled Economy: Dubai and Chicago in the urban landscape by topic, Berlin, Stutgart 2009, ISBN 978-3-443-37014-5.
• John M. Smith: Dubai The Maktoum story, Norderstedt 2007, ISBN 3-834-460-9.

• Dubai Travel Guide from the Wikivoyage
• www.Dubai.ae - Dubai official Government
• www.DM.gov.ae - Dubai Municipality website